2020年陜西成考專升本《英語》試題及答案2

　　1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

　　A. convicted B. arrested

　　C. charged D. judged

　　[答案] A. convicted.

　　[注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

　
    　2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

　　A. changeable B. alternate

　　C. movable D. flexible

　　[答案] D. flexible.

　　[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

　
    　3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

　　A. in relation to

　　B. in excess of

　　C. in contrast to

　　D. in favor of

　　[答案] D. in favor of.

　
        4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work>
  
        A. however B. therefore

　　C. yet D. although

　　[答案] A. however.

　　[注釋] however 然而。

　　本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

　
    　5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

　　A. benefits B. guides

　　C. affects D. effects

　　[答案] C. affects.

　　
        6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

　　A. incidentally B. actually

　　C. alternatively D. accordingly

　　[答案] C. alternatively

　　[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)

　　[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

　　
        7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

　　A. instants B. instances

　　C. instincts D. intelligences

　　[答案] C. instincts.

　　[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)

　
    　8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

　　A. rewards B. awards

　　C. grants D. presents

　　[答案] B. awards.

　　[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

　
    　9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

　　A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up

　　[答案] A. get over [

　
   　10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

　　A. fell out B. gave away

　　C. gave off D. fell through

　　[答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　
       11. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

　　A. connected B. included

　　C. involved D. implied

　　[答案] C. involved.

　　[注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。

　　
       12. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

　　A. virtually B. variously

　　C. unavoidably D. invariably

　　[答案] D. invariably.

　　[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

　　
       13. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

　　A. close B. short

　　C. narrow D. fine

　　[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。

　
   　14. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

　　A. get through B. turn to

　　C. carry>

       [答案] C. carry>


      15. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

　　A. in line with

　　B. in case of

　　C. for the sake of

　　D. at the risk of

　　[答案] B. in case of.

　　In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

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