2022年陜西成考專升本英語考試練習(xí)題(三)

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited B. not being invited

C. not inviting D. not to be invited

B

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success B. What a great success

C. How great success D. What great success

B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since B. is; that

C. will be; when D. was; before

D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic B. which topic

C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it

C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed B. are children allowed

C. children will allow D. will children allow

B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to

A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I B. didn't you

C. hadn't you D. will you

B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

A. as B. that C. than D. but

A

10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

A. performing B. performed

C. to be performed D. being performed

B 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering B. Considered

C. Having been considered D. Being considered

A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。

12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't

C

13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter B. is happened

C. is the wrong D. the trouble is

A

14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack

D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。

15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto B. in C. over D. on

D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"

16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

A. as results B. which results

C. the results of it D. the results of which

D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。

17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither B. so C. either D. both

A

18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.

A. those B. that C. what D. where

C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

A. would leave B. will have left

C. has left D. had left

B

20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base

D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being

C 句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B

22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A. knowing B. known

C. to be known D. having known

B

23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.

A. to stay B. stayed

C. stay D. having stayed

C

24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow

B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following

D. shouldn't have been following

D

25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it

C

26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

A. that deprive　 B. that it deprives

C. that deprives　 D. when it deprives

C

27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

A. the moment B. for the moment

C. the moment when D. at the moment when

A 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.

A. to seeing B. to see

C. seeing D. to have seen

B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)

29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.

A. should B. would C. will D. shall

D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿; will表示主語的心愿。

30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.

A. but working B. but to work

C. work D. but work

D can't help but do…相當(dāng)于 have to do….。

31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.

A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

A. including B. included C. include D. to be included

B postage included 等于including postage。

33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed

B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示"注視"

34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

A 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______

A. is B. saves C. does D. has

C do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

A. was reported B. it was reported

C. were reported D. they were reported

A 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。

37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.

A. went out B. goes out

C. has gone out D. had gone out

C

38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…。

39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

A. to be built B. being built

C. having been built D. built

D 非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 用過去分詞。

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